Thursday, 4 July 2013

Brief History of the Naira



Brief History of the Naira

The   naira  note  was i ntroduced on  the 1st   of Jan. 1973,  repl acing the Britis h Pound at two Naira to a Pound.  This  made Nigeria the last State to abandon the British currency system. The currency denominations  released by  the CBN were 50kobo, 1, 5, 10 a nd 20 naira  and coins of  ½, 1,5,10 and 25kobo.
On  the 11th  February, 1977 a new bank note  denomination of the value  of  20 na ira  was issued.Then N20 note  was t he highest denomination and also  the 1s t currency to bear the portrait of a Ni gerian citizen the late Head of state, General Murtala Muhammed.

On  the 2nd   of July,  1979,  new currency notes  of three  denominations   N1,N5 and N10 were introduced

In 1991,  bot h the 50k and N1 notes  were coined.

In December 1999,  November  2000,  Apr il 2001 and October 2005,  N100,N200, N500 and  N1000 were introduced res pectivel y.
On  the 28th   of February 2007,  N50,N20,N10,N5,N1,50k were rei ssued with a new design, while a new  denomination N2 coin was introduced.

Important Abbreviations


 NLC                    Nigeria Labour Congress

IMF                 International Monetary Fund

ICJ                      International Court of Justice

WASSCE               West Africa Senior School Certificate Examination

CAN                Christian Association of Nigeria

GSM                Global System of Mobile Telecommunication

EFCC                   Economic Financial Crime Commission

GCE                    General Certificate of Education 
SAP                Structural Adjustment Program 
UN                    United Nations
AU                   African Union

FIFA                    Federation of International Football Association

NUPENG         National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas

UNICEF                 United Nations International Children Educational Fund

  NAF                    Nigeria Airforce 
  NA                     Nigeria Army
  NN                   Nigerian Navy
  NPA                    Nigeria Ports Authority

  NAMA            Nigeria Airspace Management  Agency

  NPF                    Nigeria Police Force

  NANS              National Association of Nigerian Students

  NASU              Non-Academic Staff Union

  NDIC               Nigeria Deposit Insurance Commission 
  NDDC              Niger Delta Development Commission 
  NHRC               National Human Rights Commission 
  NICON            National Insurance Corporation of Nigeria
  NIPOST            Nigeria Postal Services and Telecommunication

  NDA                Nigeria Defence Academy

 UNESCO         United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization

  NIIA                Nigeria Institute of International Affairs

  NURTW           National Union of Road and Transport Workers


WWW              World Wide Web

INEC                 Independent National Electoral Commission

NSC                    National Sports Commission

NCC                   Nigerian Communication Commission 
NNPC                Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation 
SARS                  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
SARS                 Special Anti Robbery Squad

AIDS               Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Independent Corrupt Practice & Other

   NGC                Nigeria Gas Company

   NGO                Non-Governmental Organization

   NSCDC             Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps

   NLNG               Nigeria Liquified Natural Gas

   NUT                National Union of Teachers

   NACA                  Nigerian Action Committee on Aids

   ASUU              Academic Staff Union of Universities

   NAFDAC           National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control

   NBA                Nigerian Bar Association

   VON                Voice of Nigeria
   NDLEA                 National Drug Law Enforcement Agency

   UNO                United Nations Organization

  WHO               World Health Organization

  OPEC                   Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

  PRC                 Provisional Ruling Council

  WAEC                  West African Examination Council 
  MDGs           Millennium Development Goals
  FHA               Federal Housing Authority
 AMCON          Asset Management  Corporation of Nigeria 
  SEC                Securities and Exchange Commission 
  SWAN              Sports Writers Association of Nigeria
  NSE                    Nigerian Stock Exchange

  NMA               Nigerian Medical Association

  NAPEP            National Poverty  Eradication  Programme

  NEPAD           New Partnership for Africa’s Development